rukun shalat<\/a><\/strong>, apabila ditinggalkan maka menyebabkan shalat batal atau tidak sah.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKarena itu, sunnah-sunnah shalat yang dibahas dalam atikel kecil ini ada dua macam: perkara sunnah yang dikerjakan sebelum masuk dalam shalat dan perkara sunnah yang dikerjakan setelah masuk dalam shalat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adapun maksud perkara sunnah yang dikerjakan dalam shalat itu adalah sunat ab\u2019adh<\/em>, bukan sunnah-sunnah hai\u2019at<\/em>. Sedangkan sunnah-sunnah hai\u2019at <\/em>akan saya uraikan secara khusus pada artikel tersendiri setelah ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00a0Adapun perkara sunnah yang dikerjakan sebelum masuk dalam shalat ada dua perkara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Azan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAzan dari bahasa Arab yang mempunyai arti memberitahu. Adapun makna azan pada istilah adalah zikir tertentu untuk memberitahu kepada manusia sudah masuk waktu shalat wajib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lafaznya dua-dua kali kecuali lafaz takbir maka empat kali dan lafaz tauhid hanya satu kali saja. Azan dan iqamah ini hanya disunnahkan untuk shalat-shalat fardhu atau wajib saja. Adapun lafaz azan adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f <\/strong><\/li>
- \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u060c \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650 \u060c \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ketika azan shalat Subuh maka ditambahkan lafaz berikut setelah mengucapkan \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650<\/strong> yang kedua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n2. Iqamah <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nIqamah<\/em> adalah zikir tertentu untuk meberitahu kepada jamaah bahwa sudah waktunya berdiri mengerjakan shalat. Adapun lafaz iqamah<\/em> adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f \u060c \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/li>
- \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644<\/strong>\u0647\u064f<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Orang yang mendengar azan disunnahkan mengucapkan juga kalimat yang diucapkan oleh muazzin, kecuali pada lafaz \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong> dan \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062d\u0650<\/strong> maka sunnat mengucapkan \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650<\/strong> dan lafaz \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650<\/strong> maka orang yang mendengar sunnah mengucapkan \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nSeperti itu juga ketika mendengar iqamah maka mengucapkan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh muazzin, kecuali pada kalimat \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/strong> maka orang yang mendengar sunnah mengucapkan \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627\u064e<\/strong>. Ketentuan ini berdasarkan hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari pada nomor 588 dan Muslim pada nomor 385.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSelain itu, disunnahkan juga setelah selesai azan membaca shalawat dan doa kepada Nabi saw. Maka tradisi yang dibentuk oleh leluhur di sebagian daerah di Indonesia, setelah selesai azan maka muazzin bershalawat serta doa dalamnya secara jahar dengan menggunakan microphone adalah tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Karena ada hadis yang menganjurkan itu yang diriwayatkan oleh Muslim pada nomor 384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sedangkan perkara sunnah yang dikerjakan setelah masuk dalam shalat ada dua perkara juga:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Membaca tasyahhud awal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nBacaan tasyahhud awal yang disunnahkan baca adalah bacaan tasyahhud akhir yang diwajibkan baca pada duduk tasyahhud akhir. Adapun bacaan-bacaan setelah itu maka pada tasyahhud awal tidak disunatkan, tetapi makruh hukumnya. Berikut lafaz tasyahhud awal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0649\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAdapun dalil yang menunjukkan atas kesunnahan tasyahhud awal adalah hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari pada nomor 1167 dan Abu Dawod pada nomor 860.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Membaca qunut <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDalam Mazhab Syafii, sunnah membaca qunut pada i\u2019tidal rakaat kedua dalam shalat Subuh. Qunut sunat juga dibaca pada i\u2019tidal rakaat terakhir dalam shalat Witir setelah shalat Tarawih malam Ramadhan dari malam ke 16 sampai dengan malam ke 30. Qunut dari bahasa Arab yang artinya adalah doa. Sedangkan makna qunut pada istilah adalah zikir tertentu dalam syariat, yaitu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0649\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0650\u0649\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0649\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0649\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0632\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDalil yang menunjukkan atas kesunahan membaca qunut tersebut adalah hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Hakim dari Abu Hurairah<\/a> dinaqalkan dalam kitab Mughni al-Muhtaj: <\/em>1\/166, dan yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dawod pada nomor 1425. Wallahu a\u2019lam.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pecihitam.org – Sunnah-sunnah shalat yang saya maksudkan pada tema ini adalah adalah perkerjaan-pekerjaan di luar shalat dan dalam shalat yang sunnah hukumnya dikerjakan. Sunnah adalah suatu pekerjaan yang mendapat pahala apabila dikerjakan dan tidak berdosa apabila ditinggalkan. Pekerjaan-pekerjaan sunnah dalam shalat ini apabila ditinggalkan maka tidak menyebabkan shalat batal. Berbeda dengan syarat dan rukun shalat, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":12050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1691,1695],"tags":[4687],"yoast_head":"\n
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