Perjalanan Karier Intelektualnya Ibnu Asyur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSeperti yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya bahwa sekitar awal\nabad 14 HIbnu \u2018Asyur memulai petualangannya menuntut ilmu pengetahuan Islam\ndengan bergabung dalam lembaga pendidikan Zaitunah, Tunisia. Hingga pada\nakhirnya Ibn \u2018Asyur menjadi salah satu ulama besar di Tunisia. Setelah\nmenyelesaikan pelajarannya di Zaitunah, beliau mengabdikan diri kepada lembaga\ntersebut dan menempati berbagai posisi di bidang agama. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karirnya sebagai pengajar bermula pada saat ia menjadi Mudarris (pengajar) tingkat kedua untuk mazhab Maliki di Masjid Zaitunah. Menjadi mudarris tingkat pertama pada tahun 1905. Pada tahun 1905 sampai 1913 ia mengajar di Perguruan Sadiqi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beliau terpilih menjadi wakil inspektur pengajaran di Masjid Zaitunah pada tahun 1908. Kemudian beliau menjadi anggota dewan pengelola perguruan Sadiqi. Bahkan usai itu beliau diangkat menjadi qadi (hakim) mazhab Maliki pada tahun 1913 dan diangkat menjadi pemimpin mufti (Basy Mufti) mazhab Maliki di negara itu pada tahun 1927. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dan rupanya, dari berbagai pengembangan yang dilakukan dirinya, beliau pun merupakan seorang mufassir, ahli bahasa, ahli nahwu dan ahli di bidang sastra. Bahkan terpilih menjadi anggota Majma\u2019 al-Lugah al-\u2018Arabiyyah <\/em>di Mesir dan Damsyq pada tahun 195015 dan anggota Majma\u2019 al-Ilmi al-Arabi di Damaskus pada tahun 1955.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIbnu Asyur dan Dunia Kepenulisan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNamun siapa sangka? Ibnu \u2018Asyur tidak hanya mentok kitab tafsir saja, melainkan beliau juga banyak menulis baik berupa buku maupun artikel di berbagai majalah dan koran di Tunisia. Terlebih sebelum menjadi Syekh Besar, beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa beliau pernah mendapat kepercayaan menjadi Qadhi (hakim) di Tunisia yang kemudian diangkat menjadi seorang penentu fatwa keagamaan (mufti) di negara tersebut. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kondisi saat itu, Negara sedang dipimpin oleh seorang yang diktator, sehingga nampak seolah menggiring Ibnu \u2018Asyur berseteru dengan pemerintah. Kononnya beliau menentang pemerintahan dengan mengumpulkan kekuatan untuk menyampaikan pesan agama. Akibat dari perbuatannya inilah, ia dikabarkan dicopot dari kedudukannya sebagai Syekh Besar Islam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akhirnya, Ibnu \u2018Asyur memutuskan untuk berdiam diri di rumahnya dan menikmati kembali kegiatan rutinnya membaca dan menulis. Dalam masa-masa itu, ia menulis karya tafsir yang kemudian menjadi salah satu karya besarnya yakni kitab Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir.<\/em> Yakni kitab tafsir yang berjumlah dua belas jilid dan memuat seluruh penafsiran al-Qur\u2019an mulai dari surat yang pertama, al-Fatihah, hingga yang terakhir, an-Nas yang terbagi kedalam tiga puluh juz. <\/p>\n\n\n\nAdapun karya-karya yang beliau tulis dari berbagai macam disiplin ilmu seperti tafsir, maqasid syari\u2019ah, fiqh, usul fiqh, sedangkan tulisan lainnya seperti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Alaisa al-Subh bi Qarib<\/em>, <\/li>
- Maqasid al-Syari\u2019ah al-Islamiyyah<\/em>, <\/li>
- Uslul an-Nizam al-Ijtima \u2018i fi al-Islam<\/em>, <\/em><\/li>
- al-Waqf wa Asaruhu fi al-Islam, <\/em><\/li>
- Uslu al-Insya\u2019i wa al-Khitabah, <\/em><\/li>
- Mujiz al Balagah, <\/em><\/li>
- Hasyiyyah ala al-Qatr, <\/em><\/li>
- Syarh \u2019ala Burdah al-Busyiri, <\/em><\/li>
- al-Gaits al-Ifriqi, <\/em><\/li>
- Hasyiyyah \u2019ala al-Mahalli \u2019ala jam\u2019 al-Jawami\u2019. <\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pecihitam.org – Bagi yang sering mengkaji kitab tafsir al Misbah karangan Prof Quraish Shihab, bagi yang jeli tentu akan menemukan nama Ibnu Asyur dalam kitab tafsir tersebut. Ibnu ‘Asyur atau yang bernama lengkap Muhammad Tahir Tahir II bin Muhammmad bin Muhammad Tahir bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Syazili bin \u2018Abd al-Qadir bin Muhammad bin \u2018Asyur. Beliau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":47910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[9945,10944],"yoast_head":"\n
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